Reproduced
with the kind permission of BASC
Quarry
There are a number of birds, wildfowl (ducks and geese)
and animals which can be shot legally. For many species there is a close
season during which time it is illegal to shoot them.
The provision of this undisturbed period ensures that
they are able to breed and disperse and grow in peace. The species and
seasons for England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are shown below.
Game(1) , Wildfowl -
Open Seasons (dates inclusive)
|
Species
|
England, Scotland and Wales
|
Northern Ireland(see note 2)
|
|
Pheasant
|
Oct 1 - Feb 1
|
Oct 1 - Jan 31
|
|
Partridge
|
Sept 1 - Feb 1
|
Sept 1- Jan 31
|
|
Grouse
|
Aug 12 - Dec 10
|
Aug 12 - Nov 30
|
|
Ptarmigan (only found in Scotland)
|
Aug 12 - Dec 10
|
--
|
|
Blackgame (not currently found in NI)
|
Aug 20 - Dec 10
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
Common Snipe
|
Aug 12 - Jan 31
|
Sept 1 - Jan 31
|
|
Jack Snipe
|
Protected at all times
|
Sept 1 - Jan 31
|
|
Woodcock
|
Oct 1- Jan 31
|
Oct 1 - Jan 31
|
|
Woodcock - Scotland
|
Sept 1 - Jan 31
|
--
|
|
Duck & Goose - inland
|
Sept 1 - Jan 31
|
Sept 1 - Jan 31
|
|
Duck & Goose - below HWM of
ordinary spring tides
|
Sept 1 - Feb 20
|
Sept 1 - Jan 31
|
|
Coot/Moorhen
|
Sept 1 - Jan 31
|
Protected at all times
|
|
Golden Plover
|
Sept 1 - Jan 31
|
Sept 1 - Jan 31
|
|
Curlew
|
Protected at all times
|
Sept 1 - Jan 31
|
|
Hare (cannot be sold Mar 1st to July
31st)
|
Moorland & unenclosed land subject
to closed season
|
Aug 12 - Jan 31
|
|
Deer - Open Seasons (dates inclusive)
|
Species
|
Sex
|
England, Wales and Northern Ireland
|
Scotland
|
|
Red
|
Stags
|
Aug 1 - April 30
|
July 1 - Oct 20
|
|
|
Hinds
|
Nov 1 - Feb 28th/29th
|
Oct 21 - Feb 15
|
|
Fallow
|
Bucks
|
Aug 1 - April 30
|
Aug 1 - April 30
|
|
|
Does
|
Nov 1 - Feb 28/29th
|
Oct 21 - Feb 15
|
|
Sika
|
Stags
|
Aug 1 - April 30th
|
July 1st - Oct 20th
|
|
|
Hinds
|
Nov 1st - Feb 28th/29th
|
Oct 21st - Feb 15th
|
|
Roe (not currently found in NI)
|
Bucks
|
April 1st - Oct 31st
|
April 1st - Oct 20th
|
|
Does
|
Nov 1st - Feb 28th/29th
|
Oct21st - Mar 31st
|
|
Red / Sika Hybrids (NI only)
|
Stags
|
Aug 1st - April 30th
|
July 1st - Oct 20th
|
|
|
Hinds
|
Nov 1st - Feb 28th/29th
|
Oct 21st - Feb 15th
|
|
Chinese Water Deer - (only found in England)
|
|
Nov 1st - Feb 28th/29th
(Note: 3)
|
--
|
|
Muntjac (not currently found in NI or
Scotland)
|
|
--
(Note 4)
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES FOR ATTENTION
1 Game licences are
still required by law. These should be acquired from your local post
office. ("Game" means hares, pheasants, partridges, grouse,
heath and moor game and black game. Rabbits are not included).
2 Please note BASC Northern Ireland can provide further detail on specific
issues relating to Northern Ireland quarry & seasons.
3 Chinese Water Deer no season applies but due to difficulties in
identifying immature males and females the above culling period is
followed.
4 Muntjac no season applies to this species but recommendations are that
does only to be culled if pregnant or immature to reduce leaving dependent
young.
Please Note: This technical information
sheet is for guidance on some of the main laws affecting your sport, if
you need any further information please contact the BASC Head Office on
01244 573000 or see your members guide for further information sources,
additional publications and detailed information
Ducks and Geese
Non-Lead Shot use for waterfowl-See
specific technical information from BASC Research Team or Country Offices.
England, Wales & Scotland:
The duck and geese species that can be shot
are:
|
Gadwall
|
Goldeneye
|
Pintail
|
Pochard
|
|
Shoveler
|
Wigeon
|
Tufted Duck
|
Mallard
|
|
Teal
|
Canada
|
Greylag
|
Pink-footed
|
White-fronted goose (in England and Wales
only)
Northern Ireland:
There is no shooting on the foreshore after
31st January, shooting of any wild bird including pest species is
prohibited at night. Duck and goose species that can be shot are:
|
Gadwall
|
Goldeneye
|
Pintail
|
Pochard
|
|
Scaup
|
Shoveler
|
Wigeon
|
Tufted Duck
|
|
Mallard
Canada
|
Teal
|
Greylag
|
Pink-footed
|
Prohibited Methods of Taking/Killing
Wildlife (Including Game)
Please note additional legislation
applies to deer, further information is available from the BASC Deer
Department on 01244 573025
It is illegal to use certain methods for killing or
taking wildlife. Unless stated the following offences, which are subject
to prosecution, apply to both birds and animals:
- The use of any automatic or semi-automatic weapon against any bird
except the Bird Pest Species and some mammals. "Automatic
weapon" and "semi-automatic weapon" includes any weapon the
magazine of which is capable of holding more than two rounds.
- The use of any form of artificial lighting, mirror or other dazzling
device (see BASC Lamping Code of Practice for exemptions).
- The use of any mechanically propelled vehicle in immediate pursuit of
wildlife for the purpose of killing or taking.
- The use of any self-locking snare.
- The use of any bow or crossbow or explosive other than ammunition for a
firearm (or shotgun).
- The use of any live animal or bird as a decoy which is tethered or which
is secured by means of braces or other similar appliances, or which is
blind, maimed or injured.
- The use of shotgun where the barrel has an internal diameter, at the
muzzle, of more than 1¾ inches (Birds only).
- The use of any device for illuminating a target (see BASC Lamping Code
of Practice for exemptions inches).
- The use of any sound recording to act as a decoy (Birds only).
The Sale of Dead Wild Birds
The sale of the following dead wild birds is allowed
during the period from September 1st - February 28th where present in
England, Wales and Scotland:
|
Shoveler
|
Pochard
|
Coot
|
|
|
Tufted Duck
|
Mallard
|
Teal
|
Pintail
|
|
Golden Plover
|
Woodcock
|
Common Snipe
|
Wigeon
|
The sale of dead wild birds is prohibited in Northern
Ireland but the sale of the following species is allowed at all times:
The sale of game is subject to the Game Acts, a licence
is required to take and/or sell game and is available from main Post
Offices.
Bird Pest Species
The following thirteen bird pest species may be killed
or taken by authorised persons at any time under annual open and general
licences issued by the Department of the Environment. No individual has to
apply for a licence:
|
Crow
|
Jackdaw
|
Magpie
|
Rook
|
|
House Sparrow
|
Starling
|
Woodpigeon
|
Feral Pigeon
|
|
Collard Dove*
|
Herring Gull
|
Jay*
|
|
Lsr Black-backed Gull
|
Gt. Black-backed Gull
|
*Protected in Northern Ireland
Mammals Recognised as Pests
The following mammals can be controlled by legally
approved methods all year round:
|
Fox
|
*Rat
|
*Mice
|
Rabbit
|
Grey Squirrel
|
|
Mink
|
Weasel
|
Stoat
|
Feral Cat
|
* All species except Dormice
Hare Seasons:
The Ground Game Act 1880 (Amended 1906) Section 1(3)
should be consulted when shooting hares on moorland and unenclosed land in
England, Scotland and Wales.
Sunday and Christmas Day Shooting *
England & Wales:
No game (including hare) may be shot in any county on any Sunday or on
Christmas Day. No wildfowl may be shot in certain counties on Sunday.
* Detailed list available in BASC members Wildfowl
Permit Scheme Booklet
Before the passing of the Wildlife and Countryside Act
1981, orders prohibiting the shooting of Wildfowl on Sundays could be made
under the provisions of the Sections 2 and 13 of the Protection of Birds
Act 1954. The counties still effected by the imposition of this
legislation are as follows:
Anglesey, Brecknock, Caernarfon, Carmarthen, Cardigan,
Denbigh, Devon, Doncaster, Glamorgan, Great Yarmouth County Borough, Isle
of Ely, Leeds County Borough, Merioneth, Norfolk, Pembroke, Somerset,
North and West Ridings of Yorkshire.
Northern Ireland (Wildlife Order Northern Ireland):
All wild birds are protected on Sunday or on Christmas Day.
Scotland:
There are no statutory restrictions on the killing of game on Sunday or on
Christmas Day although it is not customary to do so. Wildfowl may not be
shot on any Sunday or on Christmas Day.

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