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Shooting Seasons & Quarry Species

Airgun Law Code of Practice Shooting Seasons Useful Info

DeerReproduced with the kind permission of BASC

Quarry

There are a number of birds, wildfowl (ducks and geese) and animals which can be shot legally. For many species there is a close season during which time it is illegal to shoot them.

The provision of this undisturbed period ensures that they are able to breed and disperse and grow in peace. The species and seasons for England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are shown below.

Game(1) , Wildfowl - Open Seasons (dates inclusive)


Species

England, Scotland and Wales

Northern Ireland(see note 2)

Pheasant

Oct 1 - Feb 1

Oct 1 - Jan 31

Partridge

Sept 1 - Feb 1

Sept 1- Jan 31

Grouse

Aug 12 - Dec 10

Aug 12 - Nov 30

Ptarmigan (only found in Scotland)

Aug 12 - Dec 10

--

Blackgame (not currently found in NI)

Aug 20 - Dec 10

--

Common Snipe

Aug 12 - Jan 31

Sept 1 - Jan 31

Jack Snipe

Protected at all times

Sept 1 - Jan 31

Woodcock

Oct 1- Jan 31

Oct 1 - Jan 31

Woodcock - Scotland

Sept 1 - Jan 31

--

Duck & Goose - inland

Sept 1 - Jan 31

Sept 1 - Jan 31

Duck & Goose - below HWM of ordinary spring tides

Sept 1 - Feb 20

Sept 1 - Jan 31

Coot/Moorhen

Sept 1 - Jan 31

Protected at all times

Golden Plover

Sept 1 - Jan 31

Sept 1 - Jan 31

Curlew

Protected at all times

Sept 1 - Jan 31

Hare (cannot be sold Mar 1st to July 31st)

Moorland & unenclosed land subject to closed season

Aug 12 - Jan 31

Deer - Open Seasons (dates inclusive)

 

Species

Sex

England, Wales and Northern Ireland

Scotland

Red

Stags

Aug 1 - April 30

July 1 - Oct 20

 

Hinds

Nov 1 - Feb 28th/29th

Oct 21 - Feb 15

Fallow

Bucks

Aug 1 - April 30

Aug 1 - April 30

 

Does

Nov 1 - Feb 28/29th

Oct 21 - Feb 15

Sika

Stags

Aug 1 - April 30th

July 1st - Oct 20th

 

Hinds

Nov 1st - Feb 28th/29th

Oct 21st - Feb 15th

Roe (not currently found in NI)

Bucks

April 1st - Oct 31st

April 1st - Oct 20th

Does

Nov 1st - Feb 28th/29th

Oct21st - Mar 31st

Red / Sika Hybrids (NI only)

Stags

Aug 1st - April 30th

July 1st - Oct 20th

 

Hinds

Nov 1st - Feb 28th/29th

Oct 21st - Feb 15th


Chinese Water Deer - (only found in England)

 

Nov 1st - Feb 28th/29th

(Note: 3)

--

Muntjac (not currently found in NI or Scotland)

 

--

(Note 4)

--

 

 

 

NOTES FOR ATTENTION

1  Game licences are still required by law.  These should be acquired from your local post office. ("Game" means hares, pheasants, partridges, grouse, heath and moor game and black game.  Rabbits are not included).

2 Please note BASC Northern Ireland can provide further detail on specific issues relating to Northern Ireland quarry & seasons.

3 Chinese Water Deer no season applies but due to difficulties in identifying immature males and females the above culling period is followed.

4 Muntjac no season applies to this species but recommendations are that does only to be culled if pregnant or immature to reduce leaving dependent young.

Please Note: This technical information sheet is for guidance on some of the main laws affecting your sport, if you need any further information please contact the BASC Head Office on 01244 573000 or see your members guide for further information sources, additional publications and detailed information

Ducks and Geese

Non-Lead Shot use for waterfowl-See specific technical information from BASC Research Team or Country Offices.

England, Wales & Scotland:

The duck and geese species that can be shot are:

 

Gadwall

Goldeneye

Pintail

Pochard

Shoveler

Wigeon

Tufted Duck

Mallard

Teal

Canada

Greylag

Pink-footed

White-fronted goose (in England and Wales only)

Northern Ireland:

There is no shooting on the foreshore after 31st January, shooting of any wild bird including pest species is prohibited at night. Duck and goose species that can be shot are:

 

Gadwall

Goldeneye

Pintail

Pochard

Scaup

Shoveler

Wigeon

Tufted Duck

Mallard

Canada

Teal

Greylag

Pink-footed

Prohibited Methods of Taking/Killing Wildlife (Including Game)

Please note additional legislation applies to deer, further information is available from the BASC Deer Department on 01244 573025

It is illegal to use certain methods for killing or taking wildlife. Unless stated the following offences, which are subject to prosecution, apply to both birds and animals:

- The use of any automatic or semi-automatic weapon against any bird except the Bird Pest Species and some mammals.  "Automatic weapon" and "semi-automatic weapon" includes any weapon the magazine of which is capable of holding more than two rounds.

- The use of any form of artificial lighting, mirror or other dazzling device (see BASC Lamping Code of Practice for exemptions).

- The use of any mechanically propelled vehicle in immediate pursuit of wildlife for the purpose of killing or taking.

- The use of any self-locking snare.

- The use of any bow or crossbow or explosive other than ammunition for a firearm (or shotgun).

- The use of any live animal or bird as a decoy which is tethered or which is secured by means of braces or other similar appliances, or which is blind, maimed or injured.

- The use of shotgun where the barrel has an internal diameter, at the muzzle, of more than 1¾  inches (Birds only).

- The use of any device for illuminating a target (see BASC Lamping Code of Practice for exemptions inches).

- The use of any sound recording to act as a decoy (Birds only).

The Sale of Dead Wild Birds

The sale of the following dead wild birds is allowed during the period from September 1st - February 28th where present in England, Wales and Scotland:

 

Shoveler

Pochard

Coot

Tufted Duck

Mallard

Teal

Pintail

Golden Plover

Woodcock

Common Snipe

Wigeon

The sale of dead wild birds is prohibited in Northern Ireland but the sale of the following species is allowed at all times:

 

Feral Pigeon

Woodpigeon

The sale of game is subject to the Game Acts, a licence is required to take and/or sell game and is available from main Post Offices.

Bird Pest Species

The following thirteen bird pest species may be killed or taken by authorised persons at any time under annual open and general licences issued by the Department of the Environment. No individual has to apply for a licence:

 

Crow

Jackdaw

Magpie

Rook

House Sparrow

Starling

Woodpigeon

Feral Pigeon

Collard Dove*

Herring Gull

Jay*

Lsr Black-backed Gull

Gt. Black-backed Gull

*Protected in Northern Ireland

Mammals Recognised as Pests

The following mammals can be controlled by legally approved methods all year round:

 

Fox

*Rat

*Mice

Rabbit

Grey Squirrel

Mink

Weasel

Stoat

Feral Cat

* All species except Dormice

Hare Seasons:

The Ground Game Act 1880 (Amended 1906) Section 1(3) should be consulted when shooting hares on moorland and unenclosed land in England, Scotland and Wales.

Sunday and Christmas Day Shooting *

England & Wales:
No game (including hare) may be shot in any county on any Sunday or on Christmas Day. No wildfowl may be shot in certain counties on Sunday.

* Detailed list available in BASC members Wildfowl Permit Scheme Booklet

Before the passing of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, orders prohibiting the shooting of Wildfowl on Sundays could be made under the provisions of the Sections 2 and 13 of the Protection of Birds Act 1954. The counties still effected by the imposition of this legislation are as follows:

 

Anglesey, Brecknock, Caernarfon, Carmarthen, Cardigan, Denbigh, Devon, Doncaster, Glamorgan, Great Yarmouth County Borough, Isle of Ely, Leeds County Borough, Merioneth, Norfolk, Pembroke, Somerset, North and West Ridings of Yorkshire.

Northern Ireland (Wildlife Order Northern Ireland):
All wild birds are protected on Sunday or on Christmas Day.

Scotland:
There are no statutory restrictions on the killing of game on Sunday or on Christmas Day although it is not customary to do so. Wildfowl may not be shot on any Sunday or on Christmas Day.

Amended: May 2004